https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Associations of Early Systolic Blood Pressure Control and Outcome after Thrombolysis-Eligible Acute Ischemic Stroke: Results from the ENCHANTED Study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46793 Wed 30 Nov 2022 14:10:23 AEDT ]]> Coronary haemodynamics in unrestrained conscious baboons https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12681 Wed 28 Oct 2020 09:39:58 AEDT ]]> Blood pressure in adolescents and young adults with type 1 diabetes: data from the Australasian Diabetes Data Network registry https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51174  95th percentile for age < 18 years, and systolic BP > 130 and/or diastolic BP > 80 mmHg for age ≥ 18 years. Multivariable Generalised Estimating Equations were used to examine demographic and clinical factors associated with BP in the hypertensive range across all visits. Results: Data from 6338 young people (male 52.6%) attending 24 participating centres across 36,655 T1D healthcare visits were included; 2812 (44.4%) had BP recorded at last visit. Across all visits, 19.4% of youth aged < 18 years and 21.7% of those aged ≥ 18 years met criteria for hypertension. In both age groups, BP in the hypertensive range was associated with male sex, injection (vs. pump) therapy, higher HbA1c, and higher body mass index. Conclusions: There is a high proportion of adolescents and young adults reported with BP persistently in hypertensive ranges. Findings flag the additive contribution of hypertension to the well-established body of evidence indicating a need to review healthcare models for adolescents and young adults with T1D.]]> Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:58:15 AEDT ]]> Established and Emerging Cancer Therapies and Cardiovascular System: Focus on Hypertension - Mechanisms and Mitigation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:52384 Wed 28 Feb 2024 15:35:45 AEDT ]]> What is the effect of interrupting prolonged sitting with frequent bouts of physical activity or standing on first or recurrent stroke risk factors? A scoping review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44991 Wed 26 Oct 2022 09:28:24 AEDT ]]> The role of central catecholamines in the control of blood pressure through baroreceptor reflex and nasopharyngeal reflex in the rabbit https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12716 Wed 24 Jul 2013 22:25:37 AEST ]]> Genetic analysis of over 1 million people identifies 535 new loci associated with blood pressure traits https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44073 Wed 22 Mar 2023 15:46:47 AEDT ]]> Maternal and fetal genetic effects on birth weight and their relevance to cardio-metabolic risk factors https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:48511 n = 321,223) and offspring birth weight (n = 230,069 mothers), we identified 190 independent association signals (129 of which are novel). We used structural equation modeling to decompose the contributions of direct fetal and indirect maternal genetic effects, then applied Mendelian randomization to illuminate causal pathways. For example, both indirect maternal and direct fetal genetic effects drive the observational relationship between lower birth weight and higher later blood pressure: maternal blood pressure-raising alleles reduce offspring birth weight, but only direct fetal effects of these alleles, once inherited, increase later offspring blood pressure. Using maternal birth weight-lowering genotypes to proxy for an adverse intrauterine environment provided no evidence that it causally raises offspring blood pressure, indicating that the inverse birth weight-blood pressure association is attributable to genetic effects, and not to intrauterine programming.]]> Wed 22 Mar 2023 15:25:15 AEDT ]]> Mendelian randomization analysis does not support causal associations of birth weight with hypertension risk and blood pressure in adulthood https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41782  0.05). Our findings suggest that the inverse association of birthweight with hypertension risk from observational studies was not supported by large Mendelian randomization analyses.]]> Wed 22 Mar 2023 14:30:25 AEDT ]]> Pulse pressure variability is associated with unfavorable outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42269 Wed 20 Sep 2023 12:13:03 AEST ]]> Genome-wide association analysis identifies novel blood pressure loci and offers biological insights into cardiovascular risk https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33058 Wed 15 Dec 2021 16:09:20 AEDT ]]> Effect of premeasurement rest time on systolic ankle pressure https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:19636 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:36:07 AEST ]]> Service usage and vascular complications in young adults with type 1 diabetes https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:20481 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:29:37 AEST ]]> Endogenous angiotensins and catecholamines do not reduce skin blood flow or prevent hypotension in preterm piglets https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16581 Wed 11 Apr 2018 14:11:56 AEST ]]> All SNPs are not created equal: genome-wide association studies reveal a consistent pattern of enrichment among functionally annotated SNPs https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22232 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:37:53 AEST ]]> Impact of a 3-year multi-centre community-based intervention on risk factors for chronic disease and obesity among free-living adults: the Healthy Alberta Communities study. https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25219 Wed 11 Apr 2018 13:26:52 AEST ]]> Salt use behaviours of Ghanaians and South Africans: a comparative study of knowledge, attitudes and practices https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:30728 n = 6746; mean age 58 years old; SD 17; 41% men; 31% hypertensive) and South Africa (n = 3776, mean age 54 years old; SD 17; 32% men; 45% hypertensive). South Africans were more likely than Ghanaians to add salt to food at the table (OR 4.80, CI 4.071–5.611, p < 0.001) but less likely to add salt to food during cooking (OR 0.16, CI 0.130–0.197, p < 0.001). South Africans were also less likely to take action to control their salt intake (OR 0.436, CI 0.379–0.488, p < 0.001). Considering the various salt reduction initiatives of South Africa that have been largely absent in Ghana, this study supports additional efforts to raise consumer awareness on discretionary salt use and behaviour change in both countries]]> Wed 11 Apr 2018 11:24:40 AEST ]]> Rapid blood-pressure lowering in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14864 Wed 11 Apr 2018 10:29:15 AEST ]]> Significance of cerebral small-vessel disease in acute intracerebral hemorrhage https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:24519 Wed 09 Mar 2022 16:03:44 AEDT ]]> Novel blood pressure locus and gene discovery using genome-wide association study and expression data sets from blood and the kidney https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34209 Wed 09 Feb 2022 15:53:11 AEDT ]]> Investigating the causal relationship of C-reactive protein with 32 complex somatic and psychiatric outcomes: a large-scale cross-consortium mendelian randomization study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:29040 Wed 07 Jul 2021 12:14:25 AEST ]]> A gender-sensitised weight-loss and healthy living program for men with overweight and obesity in Australian Football League settings (Aussie-FIT): a pilot randomised controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37187 2), middle-aged (35-65 years old) men. Participants were recruited in May 2018, and the intervention took place between June and December 2018. The intervention involved 12 weekly 90-min face-to-face sessions, incorporating physical activity, nutrition, and behaviour change information and practical activities delivered by coaches at 2 clubs. Data were collected at baseline and immediately postintervention. For trial feasibility purposes, 6-month follow-ups were completed. Outcomes were differences in weight loss (primary outcome) and recruitment and retention rates, self-reported measures (for example, psychological well-being), device-measured physical activity, waist size, and blood pressure at 3 months. Within 3 days of advertising at each club, 426 men registered interest; 306 (72%) were eligible. Men were selected on a first-come first-served basis (n = 130; M age = 45.8, SD = 8; M BMI = 34.48 kg/m2 SD = 4.87) and randomised by a blinded researcher. Trial retention was 86% and 63% at 3- and 6-month follow-ups (respectively). No adverse events were reported. At 3 months, mean difference in weight between groups, adjusted for baseline weight and group, was 3.3 kg (95% CI 1.9, 4.8) in favour of the intervention group (p < 0.001). The intervention group's moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) was higher than the control group by 8.54 min/day (95% CI 1.37, 15.71, p = 0.02). MVPA among men attracted to Aussie-FIT was high at baseline (intervention arm 35.61 min/day, control arm 38.38 min/day), which may have limited the scope for improvement. Conclusion: Aussie-FIT was feasible to deliver; participants increased physical activity, decreased weight, and reported improvements in other outcomes. Issues with retention were a limitation of this trial. In a future, fully powered randomised controlled trial (RCT), retention could be improved by conducting assessments outside of holiday seasons.]]> Wed 07 Apr 2021 20:21:06 AEST ]]> Excitatory amino acid receptors mediate asymmetry and lateralization in the descending cardiovascular pathways from the dorsomedial hypothalamus https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:16811 Tue 31 Jul 2018 13:38:25 AEST ]]> Wave reflection: More than a round trip https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43670 refl), and the augmentation index (AI), assuming a general extended model of the arterial system. Then, we test the proposed model against values reported in the literature. Finally, we discuss insights from the model to common observations in the literature such as age-related “shift” in the reflection site, the variation of AI with heart rate, and the flattening of Trefl in older participants.]]> Tue 27 Sep 2022 15:14:55 AEST ]]> Lower protein-to-carbohydrate ratio in maternal diet is associated with higher childhood systolic blood pressure up to age four years https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:22165 40% of energy) intakes. There may be an ideal maternal macronutrient ratio associated with optimal infant BP. Maternal diet, which is potentially modifiable, may play an important role in influencing offspring risk of future hypertension.]]> Tue 24 Apr 2018 11:39:46 AEST ]]> Determinants of change in blood pressure in Ghana: Longitudinal data from WHO-SAGE Waves 1-3 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41918 Tue 16 Aug 2022 14:24:31 AEST ]]> Untreated relative hypotension measured as perfusion pressure deficit during management of shock and new-onset acute kidney injury: A Literature Review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36119 Tue 11 Feb 2020 11:47:06 AEDT ]]> Treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in high risk pregnancy: a multicenter randomized controlled trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51430 Tue 05 Sep 2023 17:47:25 AEST ]]> Validity of a protocol to estimate patients' pre-morbid basal blood pressure* https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36190 measured during nighttime ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and basal MAP estimated using a standardized protocol. Materials and methods: For a cohort of 137 consecutive patients, aged ≥40 years, who recently underwent ABPM, a blinded investigator estimated basal MAP from up to five most recent clinic BP measurements. Both basal MAP values, measured and estimated, were compared pairwise for each participant. Results: We traced a median of 4 [interquartile range 3-5] previous BP measurements per patient over a median period of 132 [interquartile range 55-277] days up until the ABPM test. The estimated basal MAP (mean 88 ± 8 mmHg) was linearly related (Pearson's r = 0.41, p = 0.0001) to the measured basal MAP (mean 88 ± 12 mmHg). Bland-Altman plot revealed a mean bias of 0.3 mmHg with agreement limits of ±22 mmHg. Conclusions: The mean bias between estimated and measured values for basal MAP was insignificant and modest. When a recent nighttime ABPM is unavailable, a protocol based on recent clinic BP readings can be used to estimate patient's basal MAP. Study registration: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry ACTRN12613001382763.]]> Thu 27 Feb 2020 09:35:33 AEDT ]]> A risk score predicted coronary heart disease and stroke in a Chinese cohort https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:656 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:10:28 AEST ]]> Inaccuracy of wrist-cuff oscillometric blood pressure devices: an arm position artefact? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:496 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:56 AEST ]]> Direct comparison of repeated same-day self and ambulatory blood pressure monitoring https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:179 Thu 25 Jul 2013 09:09:31 AEST ]]> Effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on cerebral ischaemia in thrombolysed patients: insights from the ENCHANTED trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:51192 150 mm Hg) after thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke between March 3, 2012 and April 30, 2018. Methods: All available brain imaging were analysed centrally by expert readers. Log-linear regression was used to determine the effects of intensive blood pressure lowering on the size of cerebral infarction, with adjustment for potential confounders. The primary analysis pertained to follow-up computerised tomography (CT) scans done between 24 and 36 h. Sensitivity analysis were undertaken in patients with only a follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and either MRI or CT at 24–36 h, and in patients with any brain imaging done at any time during follow-up. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT01422616. Findings: There were 1477 (67.3%) patients (mean age 67.7 [12.1] y; male 60%, Asian 65%) with available follow-up brain imaging for analysis, including 635 patients with a CT done at 24–36 h. Mean achieved systolic blood pressures over 1–24 h were 141 mm Hg and 149 mm Hg in the intensive group and guideline group, respectively. There was no effect of intensive blood pressure lowering on the median size (ml) of cerebral infarction on follow-up CT at 24–36 h (0.3 [IQR 0.0–16.6] in the intensive group and 0.9 [0.0–12.5] in the guideline group; log Δmean −0.17, 95% CI −0.78 to 0.43). The results were consistent in sensitivity and subgroup analyses. Interpretation: Intensive blood pressure lowering treatment to a systolic target <140 mm Hg within several hours after the onset of symptoms may not increase the size of cerebral infarction in patients who receive thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke of mild to moderate neurological severity. Funding: National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia; UK Stroke Association; UK Dementia Research Institute; Ministry of Health and the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development of Brazil; Ministry for Health, Welfare, and Family Affairs of South Korea; Takeda.]]> Thu 24 Aug 2023 14:38:31 AEST ]]> Genome-Wide Interaction Analysis With DASH Diet Score Identified Novel Loci for Systolic Blood Pressure https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54919 Thu 21 Mar 2024 13:13:19 AEDT ]]> Concordance of recommendations across clinical practice guidelines for the management of hypertension in Southeast Asia with internationally reputable sources https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:43237 Thu 15 Sep 2022 11:13:29 AEST ]]> Nitrate-rich vegetables do not lower blood pressure in individuals with mildly elevated blood pressure: a 4-wk randomized controlled crossover trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:32882 0.05) after adjustment for pretreatment values, treatment period, and treatment order. Similarly, no differences were observed between treatments for arterial stiffness measures (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Increased intake of nitrate-rich vegetables did not lower blood pressure in prehypertensive or untreated grade 1 hypertensive individuals when compared with increased intake of nitrate-poor vegetables and no increase in vegetables.]]> Thu 13 Oct 2022 17:10:46 AEDT ]]> The blood pressure paradox in acute ischemic stroke https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44094 3 seconds perfusion lesion with severely delayed contrast transit (delay time >3 seconds/delay time >6 seconds). Results: There were 306 patients included in this study. With every increase of 10 mmHg in baseline systolic blood pressure, the odds of achieving an excellent functional outcome decreased by 12% in multivariate analysis (odds ratio = 0.88, p = 0.048). Conversely, increased baseline blood pressure was associated with better collateral flow. In subgroup analysis of patients with major reperfusion, higher blood pressure was associated with decreased infarct growth and a better clinical outcome, and vice versa in patients without reperfusion. Interpretation: Higher baseline blood pressure in acute ischemic stroke patients with large vessel occlusion/stenosis was associated with better collateral flow. However, for patients without reperfusion, higher baseline blood pressure was associated with increased infarct growth, leading to an unfavorable clinical outcome. The relationship between blood pressure and outcomes is highly dependent on reperfusion, and active blood pressure–lowering treatment may be inappropriate in acute ischemic stroke patients prior to reperfusion treatment.]]> Thu 06 Oct 2022 16:16:26 AEDT ]]> Dietary salt intake of Bangladeshi patients with kidney disease in East London: an exploratory case study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8125 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:40:02 AEDT ]]> Flying experience and cardiovascular response to rapid head-up tilt in fighter pilots https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:8359 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:39:50 AEDT ]]> Long-term effects of prenatal stress: changes in adult cardiovascular regulation and sensitivity to stress https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:7056 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:37:56 AEDT ]]> The effects of a reduced-sodium, high-potassium salt substitute on food taste and acceptability in rural northern China https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:6990 0.08). In the secondary analyses, weighting each of the data points according to the lengths of the respective follow-up intervals, the flavour of both home-cooked foods (mean difference = -1.8 mm, P=0.045) and a standard salty soup (mean difference = -1.9mm, P=0.03) was slightly weaker in the salt substitute group. We conclude that salt substitution is both an effective and an acceptable means of blood pressure control. Possible small differences in flavour did not importantly deter the use of the salt substitute in this study group, although the acceptability of the salt substitute by a more general population group would need to be confirmed.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:37:48 AEDT ]]> Dietary protein level interacts with ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid deficiency to induce hypertension https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:9366 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:36:32 AEDT ]]> Prevalence and magnitude of classical risk factors for stroke in a cohort of 5092 chinese steelworkers over 13.5 years of follow-up https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1947 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:33:19 AEDT ]]> Effect of fentanyl on baroreflex control of circumflex coronary conductance https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:2925 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:32:18 AEDT ]]> A randomized trial of interactive group sessions achieved greater improvements in nutrition and physical activity at a tiny increase in cost https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1886 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:31:18 AEDT ]]> G80A reduced folate carrier SNP influences the absorption and cellular translocation of dietary folate and its association with blood pressure in an elderly population https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1162 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:28:43 AEDT ]]> Postexercise hypotension in conscious SHR is attenuated by blockade of substance P receptors in NTS https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:1436 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:28:03 AEDT ]]> Catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation for resistant hypertension durability of blood pressure reduction out to 24 months https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:14331 2. The median time from first to last radiofrequency energy ablation was 38 minutes. The procedure was without complication in 97% of patients (149 of 153). The 4 acute procedural complications included 3 groin pseudoaneurysms and 1 renal artery dissection, all managed without further sequelae. Postprocedure office BPs were reduced by 20/10, 24/11, 25/11, 23/11, 26/14, and 32/14 mm Hg at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively. In conclusion, in patients with resistant hypertension, catheter-based renal sympathetic denervation results in a substantial reduction in BP sustained out to ≥2 years of follow-up, without significant adverse events.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:26:21 AEDT ]]> Circulatory effects of chloralose urethane and sodium pentobarbitone anaesthesia in the rabbit https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12722 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:18:25 AEDT ]]> Role of central nervous system monoamines in cardiopulmonary effects of Althesin in rabbit and man https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12700 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:18:24 AEDT ]]> The relative roles of the aortic and carotid sinus nerves in the rabbit in the control of respiration and circulation during arterial hypoxia and hypercapnia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12687 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:16:55 AEDT ]]> The control of the circulation in skeletal muscle during arterial hypoxia in the rabbit https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12662 35 mm Hg) in the rabbit, muscle blood flow did not change, although cardiac output increased. During moderate hypoxia (Po₂ 30 - 35 mm Hg) there was initial vasoconstriction in muscle, followed by a return to control values paralleling the changes in cardiac output. In severe arterial hypoxia (Po₂ < 30 mm Hg) the initial vasoconstriction was less marked, and during the 'steady state' there was a large vasodilatation and increase in muscle blood flow, at a time when the cardiac output was not elevated. 3. The early vasoconstriction in arterial hypoxia is mediated mainly through sympathetic vasoconstrictor nerves as a result of strong arterial chemoreceptor stimulation. 4. Increased secretion of adrenaline is an important factor in restoring muscle blood flow to control values during moderate arterial hypoxia, and in elevating the muscle blood flow above these values in severe hypoxia. The peripheral dilator (β-)effects of adrenaline oppose the peripheral constrictor (α-) effects resulting from increased activation of sympathetic constrictor nerves during arterial hypoxia.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:15:49 AEDT ]]> The impact of arm position and pulse pressure on the validation of a wrist-cuff blood pressure measurement device in a high risk population https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:11295 0.1). Approximately 71% of SBP readings with the DESK position were within ±10 mmHg, whereas it was 62.5% and 34% for HORIZONTAL and SHOULDER positions, respectively. Wrist DBP attained category D with BHS criteria with all three arm positions. Bland–Altman plots illustrated that the wrist monitor systematically underestimated SBP and DBP values. However a reading adjustment of 5 and 10 mmHg for SBP and DBP (DESK position) resulted in improvement with 75% and 77% of the readings being within 10 mmHg (grade B), respectively. AAMI criteria were not fulfilled due to heterogeneity. The findings also showed that the mismatch between the mercury and wrist-cuff systolic BP readings was directly associated with pulse pressure. In conclusion the DESK position produces the most accurate readings when compared to the mercury device. Although wrist BP measurement may underestimate BP measured compared to a mercury device, an adjustment by 5 and 10 mmHg for SBP and DBP, respectively, creates a valid result with the DESK position. Nevertheless, considering the observed variations and the possible impact of arterial stiffness, individual clinical validation is recommended.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:11:59 AEDT ]]> The second (main) phase of an open, randomised, multicentre study to investigate the effectiveness of an intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral haemorrhage trial (INTERACT2) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10798 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:10:05 AEDT ]]> Effects of early intensive blood pressure-lowering treatment on the growth of hematoma and perihematomal edema in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: The Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage Trial (INTERACT) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10744 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:21 AEDT ]]> Postthrombolysis blood pressure elevation is associated with hemorrhagic transformation https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:10746 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:08:20 AEDT ]]> Influence of high glycemic index and glycemic load diets on blood pressure during adolescence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21419 P=0.02), diastolic (P=0.01), and arterial blood pressures (P=0.002), respectively, 5 years later. In girls, each 1-SD increase in dietary glycemic index, glycemic load, carbohydrate, and fructose was concurrently related to increases of 1.81 (P=0.001), 4.02 (P=0.01), 4.74 (P=0.01), and 1.80 mm Hg (P=0.03) in systolic blood pressure, respectively, >5 years. Significant associations between carbohydrate nutrition variables and blood pressure were not observed among boys. Excessive dietary intake of carbohydrates, specifically from high glycemic index/glycemic load foods, could adversely influence blood pressure, particularly in girls, whereas fiber-rich diets may be protective against elevated blood pressure during adolescence.]]> Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:05:02 AEDT ]]> Do other cardiovascular risk factors influence the impact of age on the association between blood pressure and mortality? the MORGAM Project https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:21149 Sat 24 Mar 2018 08:00:16 AEDT ]]> Does exposure to chronic stress influence blood pressure in rats? https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18932 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:58:58 AEDT ]]> Cardiovascular training effects in fighter pilots induced by occupational high G exposure https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5617 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:49:23 AEDT ]]> The umbilical arterial catheter: a formula for improved positioning in the very low birth weight infant https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5186 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:47:48 AEDT ]]> Indices of obesity and cardiovascular risk factors in British women https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4972 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:46:54 AEDT ]]> Optimal achieved blood pressure in acute intracerebral hemorrhage: INTERACT2 https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27845 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:41:17 AEDT ]]> Mannitol and outcome in intracerebral hemorrhage: propensity score and multivariable intensive blood pressure reduction in acute cerebral hemorrhage Trial 2 results https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27092 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:40:35 AEDT ]]> Prediction of cardiovascular and all-cause mortality at 10 years in the hypertensive aged population https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:26366 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:33:07 AEDT ]]> Pre-measurement rest time affects magnitude and reliability of toe pressure measurements https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:27521 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:28:55 AEDT ]]> Potential implications of dose and diet for the effects of cocoa flavanols on cardiometabolic function https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:25141 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:17:11 AEDT ]]> Disparities in antihypertensive prescribing after stroke: linked data from the Australian stroke clinical registry https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46667 International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (Tenth Edition, Australian Modification) codes from the hospital admissions and emergency presentation data. The outcome variable and other system factors were derived from the Australian Stroke Clinical Registry dataset. Multivariable, multilevel logistic regression was used to examine factors associated with the prescription of antihypertensive medications at hospital discharge. Results: Of the 10 315 patients included, 79.0% (intracerebral hemorrhage, 74.1%; acute ischemic stroke, 79.8%) were prescribed antihypertensive medications at discharge. Prescription varied between hospital sites, with 6 sites >2 SDs below the national average for provision of antihypertensives at discharge. Prescription was also independently associated with patient and clinical factors including history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, management in an acute stroke unit, and discharge to rehabilitation. In patients with acute ischemic stroke, females (odds ratio, 0.85; 95% CI, 0.76-0.94), those who had greater stroke severity (odds ratio, 0.81; 95% CI 0.72-0.92), or dementia (odds ratio, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.52-0.81) were less likely to be prescribed. Conclusions: Prescription of antihypertensive medications poststroke varies between hospitals and according to patient factors including age, sex, stroke severity, and comorbidity profile. Implementation of targeted quality improvement initiatives at local hospitals may help to reduce the variation in prescription observed.]]> Mon 28 Nov 2022 18:46:24 AEDT ]]> Vestibulo-sympathetic responses https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:18939 Mon 27 Jul 2015 11:51:12 AEST ]]> Standard care versus individualized blood pressure targets among critically ill patients with shock: A multicenter feasibility and preliminary efficacy study https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46976 Mon 12 Dec 2022 16:54:26 AEDT ]]> Microvascular flow, clinical illness severity and cardiovascular function in the preterm infant https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:4348 Mon 08 Apr 2019 09:49:35 AEST ]]> Indexing cerebrovascular health using near-infrared spectroscopy: a multi-model analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37624 Mon 01 Mar 2021 15:54:04 AEDT ]]> The effects of altering ventricular rate on blood flow distribution in conscious dogs https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12670 Fri 27 Sep 2019 16:03:24 AEST ]]> Coronary dynamics in unrestrained conscious baboons https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:12671 Fri 27 Sep 2019 15:57:40 AEST ]]> Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:40030 Fri 22 Jul 2022 13:07:48 AEST ]]> Rates, determinants and success of implementing deprescribing in people with type 2 diabetes: A scoping review https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42280 Fri 19 Aug 2022 14:51:53 AEST ]]> Secondary prevention of stroke. A telehealth-delivered physical activity and diet pilot randomised trial (ENAbLE-pilot) https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:54824 Fri 15 Mar 2024 09:11:39 AEDT ]]> Novel loci for childhood body mass index and shared heritability with adult cardiometabolic traits https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:41815 Fri 12 Aug 2022 12:45:25 AEST ]]> Blood pressure excursions in acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous thrombolysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46103 185/105 mmHg) during the first 24 h following tPA-bolus. The majority of BP excursions (46%) occurred within the first 75 min from tPA-bolus. Patients with at least one BP excursion in the first 24 h following tPA bolus had significantly lower rates of independent functional outcome at 90 days (31 vs. 40.1%, P = 0.028). The total number of BP excursions was associated with decreased odds of 24-h clinical recovery (OR = 0.88, 95% CI:0.80–0.96), 24-h neurological improvement (OR = 0.87, 95% CI: 0.81–0.94), 7-day functional improvement (common OR = 0.92, 95% CI: 0.87–0.97), 90-day functional improvement (common OR = 0.94, 95% CI: 0.88–0.98) and 90-day independent functional outcome (OR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.82–0.98) in analyses adjusted for potential confounders. DBP excursions were independently associated with increased odds of any intracranial hemorrhage (OR = 1.26, 95% CI: 1.04–1.53). Conclusion: BP excursions above guideline thresholds during the first 24 h following tPA administration for AIS are common and are independently associated with adverse clinical outcomes.]]> Fri 11 Nov 2022 15:33:52 AEDT ]]> The role of inorganic nitrate and nitrite in cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of human evidence https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:33397 Fri 01 Apr 2022 09:23:04 AEDT ]]>